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It s a Little After Six After Six Oh I Missed My Bus Again

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1934 motion picture by Frank Capra

It Happened 1 Night
It-happened-one-night-poster.jpg

Original theatrical release poster
Directed by Frank Capra
Screenplay by Robert Riskin
Based on "Night Passenger vehicle"
past Samuel Hopkins Adams
Produced past Frank Capra
Harry Cohn
Starring Clark Gable
Claudette Colbert
Cinematography Joseph Walker
Edited past Gene Havlick
Music by Howard Jackson
Louis Silvers
Distributed by Columbia Pictures

Release date
  • Feb 22, 1934 (1934-02-22)

Running time

 105 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $325,000[2]
Box office $2.5 million[iii]

It Happened One Nighttime is a 1934 pre-Lawmaking American romantic comedy film with elements of screwball comedy directed and co-produced past Frank Capra, in collaboration with Harry Cohn, in which a pampered socialite (Claudette Colbert) tries to go out from under her begetter'due south pollex and falls in love with a roguish reporter (Clark Gable). The screenplay by Robert Riskin is based on the August 1933 short story "Night Bus" by Samuel Hopkins Adams, which provided the shooting title. Classified as a "pre-Code" production, the film is amidst the last romantic comedies created before the MPPDA began rigidly enforcing the 1930 Motion Picture Production Code in July 1934. It Happened I Night was released merely 4 months prior to that enforcement.[4]

It has garnered critical acclaim and is widely hailed ane of the greatest films ever made. It Happened One Night is the start of only iii films (along with One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and The Silence of the Lambs) to win all five major Academy Awards: Best Film, Best Director, All-time Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adjusted Screenplay. In 1993, it was selected for preservation in the US National Pic Registry by the Library of Congress, beingness accounted "culturally, historically, or aesthetically meaning."[5] [half-dozen] In 2013, the film underwent an all-encompassing restoration by Sony Pictures.[vii] [eight]

Plot [edit]

Spoiled heiress Ellen "Ellie" Andrews has eloped with pilot and fortune-hunter Rex Westley confronting the wishes of her extremely wealthy father, Alexander Andrews, who wants to have the spousal relationship annulled because he knows that Westley is actually interested only in Ellie's money. Jumping ship in Florida, Ellie runs abroad and boards a Greyhound bus to New York Metropolis to reunite with her husband. She meets fellow rider Peter Warne, a newspaper reporter who recently lost his job. Soon, Peter recognizes her and gives her a option. If she gives him an sectional on her story, he will help her reunite with Westley. If not, he will tell her father where she is. Ellie agrees to help.

As they get through several adventures, Ellie loses her initial disdain for Peter and they begin to fall in love. When the bus breaks downward and they begin hitchhiking, they fail to secure a ride until Ellie displays a shapely leg to Danker, the next driver. When they stop en road, Danker tries to steal their baggage simply Peter chases him down and seizes his Model T. Nigh the end of their journeying, Ellie confesses her love to Peter. The owners of the motel in which they stay detect that Peter'southward car is gone then miscarry Ellie. Assertive Peter has deserted her, Ellie telephones her begetter, who agrees to let her marry Westley. Meanwhile, Peter has obtained money from his editor to marry Ellie only he misses her on the route. Although Ellie has no desire to be with Westley, she believes that Peter has betrayed her for the reward coin and and so agrees to accept a 2d, formal wedding with Westley.

On the wedding day, she finally reveals the whole story to her male parent. When Peter comes to Ellie'south dwelling, Andrews offers him the reward money, but Peter insists on existence paid only his expenses, a paltry $39.lx for items that he had been forced to sell to buy gasoline. When Andrews presses Peter for an explanation of his odd behavior and demands to know if he loves her, Peter kickoff tries to contrivance the questions but then admits that he loves Ellie and storms out. Westley arrives for his wedding via an autogyro, but at the anniversary, Andrews reveals to his daughter virtually Peter'due south refusal of the advantage money and tells her that her car is waiting by the dorsum gate in case she changes her mind. At the terminal minute, just before she says "I exercise," she decides not to go through with the hymeneals. Ellie dumps Westley at the altar, bolts for her car, and drives abroad as the newsreel cameras crank.

A few days later, Andrews is working at his desk when Westley calls to tell him that he volition take the financial settlement and non contest the annulment. His executive assistant brings him a telegram from Peter: "What'south belongings upwards the annulment, you slowpoke? The walls of Jericho are toppling!" That is a reference to a makeshift wall made of a blanket hung over a rope that was tied across the rooms separating the beds they had slept in, in guild to give them each privacy while traveling together. With the disparateness in hand, Andrews sends the respond, "Let 'em topple."

The last scene has Peter'south battered Model T parked in a motor court in Glen Falls, Michigan. The mom-and-pop owners talk and wonder why, on such a warm night, the newlyweds (he had seen the marriage license) wanted a clothesline, an extra coating, and the petty tin can trumpet that he had gotten for them. As they look at the motel, the toy trumpet sounds a fanfare, the blanket falls to the floor, and the lights in the motel leave.

Cast [edit]

Product [edit]

Casting [edit]

Neither Gable nor Colbert was the get-go choice to play the lead roles. Miriam Hopkins rejected the role of Ellie. Robert Montgomery and Myrna Loy were then offered the roles, but both turned downwardly the script. Loy after noted that the last story as filmed bore little resemblance to the script that she and Montgomery had been given.[nine] Margaret Sullavan also rejected the part.[10] Constance Bennett was willing to accept the role if she could produce the motion picture herself merely Columbia Pictures would not hold to that condition. Bette Davis and so wanted the role[11] but she was under contract with Warner Brothers and Jack L. Warner refused to lend her.[12] Carole Lombard was unable to have considering Columbia'south proposed filming schedule would conflict with her work on Bolero at Paramount.[xiii] Loretta Immature also turned information technology down.[14]

Harry Cohn suggested Colbert, who initially turned downwardly the office.[fifteen] Her first moving-picture show, For the Love of Mike (1927), had been directed by Capra and was such a disaster that neither wanted to work with the other once more.[xvi] [17] Later on, she agreed to the role just if her salary was doubled to $fifty,000 and if her scenes were completed in four weeks so that she could take a planned vacation.[18]

Co-ordinate to Hollywood legend, Gable was lent to Columbia Pictures, then considered a minor studio, as punishment for refusing a role at his own studio. That tale has been partially refuted by more contempo biographies. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer did non accept a projection set for Gable and the studio was paying him his contracted salary of $2,000 per calendar week whether he worked or not. Louis B. Mayer lent him to Columbia for $2,500 per week, hence netting MGM $500 per calendar week while he was gone.[19] Capra, however, insisted that Gable was a reluctant participant in the film.[xx]

Filming [edit]

Filming began in a tense temper every bit Gable and Colbert were dissatisfied with the quality of the script. Capra understood their dissatisfaction and let screenwriter Robert Riskin rewrite information technology.[nineteen] Colbert continued to prove her displeasure on the gear up. She also initially balked at pulling upwards her brim to entice a passing driver to provide a ride, complaining that it was unladylike. Upon seeing the chorus girl who was brought in as her body double, an outraged Colbert told the director, "Get her out of hither. I'll exercise it. That's not my leg!"[21] Capra claimed that Colbert "had many little tantrums, motivated past her antipathy toward me," withal, "she was wonderful in the office."[21] Role of the film was fabricated on Chiliad Oaks Boulevard in Yard Oaks, California.[22]

Restoration [edit]

In 2013 Information technology Happened One Night was digitally restored. A new moisture-gate master was produced by Sony Colorworks for scanning at 4K. The images were digitally treated at Prasad Corporation to remove clay, tears, scratches, and other artifacts. Care was taken to preserve the original expect of the film.[23]

Reception [edit]

After filming was done, Colbert complained to her friend, "I just finished the worst pic in the world".[21] [24] Columbia appeared to have depression expectations for the movie and did non mount much of an advertising campaign for it.[25] Initial reviews were generally positive, Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times called it "a adept piece of fiction, which, with all its feverish stunts, is blest with vivid dialogue and a practiced quota of relatively restrained scenes". Hall described Colbert's operation as "engaging and lively" and Gable as "excellent".[26] Variety reported that it was "without a particularly strong plot" but "manages to come through in a big way, due to the interim, dialog, situations and directing".[27] Pic Daily praised it as "a lively yarn, fast-moving, plenty humorous, racy enough to be tantalizing, and even so perfectly decorous".[28] The New York Herald Tribune called it "lively and amusing".[29] John Mosher of The New Yorker panned it as "pretty much nonsense and quite dreary" which was probably the review Capra had in mind when he recalled in his autobiography that "sophisticated" critics had dismissed the film.[30] [31] Despite the positive reviews, the flick was only moderately successful in its initial run. After it was released to secondary picture houses, ticket sales became brisk, specially in smaller towns where the film's characters and simple romance struck a chord with moviegoers who were not surrounded past luxury.[29] It turned out to exist a major box office smash, easily Columbia's biggest hit until the tardily 1980'southward.[32]

Rotten Tomatoes compiled 95 reviews of the picture show to course a 99% "Certified Fresh" score and an boilerplate rating of 9.2/10. The consensus reads, "Capturing its stars and director at their finest, Information technology Happened 1 Dark remains unsurpassed by the countless romantic comedies it has inspired".[33] In 1935, after her University Award nomination, Colbert decided non to nourish the ceremony since she felt she would not win and planned to have a cross-country railroad trip. Subsequently she was named the winner, studio chief Harry Cohn sent someone to "elevate her off" the train, which had non departed, to take her to the anniversary. Colbert arrived wearing a ii-piece traveling arrange which she had had the Paramount Pictures costume designer, Travis Banton, make for her trip.[34]

University Awards [edit]

The film won all 5 of the Academy Awards for which it was nominated at the 7th Academy Awards for 1934:

Award Result Winner
Outstanding Production Won Frank Capra and Harry Cohn (for Columbia Pictures)
Best Director Won Frank Capra
All-time Actor Won Clark Gable
Best Extra Won Claudette Colbert
Best Adaptation Won Robert Riskin

Information technology Happened One Nighttime was the first pic to win the "Big Five" University Awards (Best Picture, Best Manager, Best Actor, Best Actress and Best Writing). As of 2019[update], only two other films accept achieved this feat: One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in 1975 and The Silence of the Lambs in 1991.[35] It Happened One Night was also the final film to win both lead interim Academy Awards until One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest in 1975.

On December fifteen, 1996, Gable's Oscar was auctioned off to Steven Spielberg for $607,500, who donated the statuette to the Movement Film Academy.[36] On June 9 of the post-obit year, Colbert's Oscar was offered for auction by Christie'south but attracted no bids.

Others [edit]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

  • 1998: AFI'southward 100 Years...100 Movies – #35[37]
  • 2000: AFI'south 100 Years...100 Laughs – #8[38]
  • 2002: AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – #38[39]
  • 2005: AFI'due south 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
    • Ellie Andrews: "Well, I proved once and for all that the limb is mightier than the thumb." – Nominated[40]
  • 2007: AFI'southward 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Ceremony Edition) – #46[41]
  • 2008: AFI's 10 Elevation ten:
      1. iii Romantic Comedy Motion picture[42]

Influence [edit]

It Happened One Nighttime made an immediate impact on the public. In one scene, Gable undresses for bed, taking off his shirt to reveal that he is bare-chested. An urban fable claims that, equally a result, sales of men'south undershirts declined noticeably.[43] The picture show also prominently features a Greyhound bus in the story, spurring interest in bus travel nationwide.[44]

The unpublished memoirs of animator Friz Freleng mention that this was one of his favorite films. Information technology Happened One Dark has a few interesting parallels with, and may have fifty-fifty inspired sure characteristics of, the cartoon grapheme Bugs Bunny, who made his get-go appearance six years subsequently, and who Freleng helped develop. In the pic, a small grapheme, Oscar Shapely, continually calls the Gable character "Medico," an imaginary character named "Bugs Dooley" is mentioned once in club to frighten Shapely, and there is too a scene in which Gable eats carrots while talking rapidly with his oral fissure full, equally Bugs does.[45]

Remakes and adaptations [edit]

The flick has inspired a number of remakes, including the musicals Eve Knew Her Apples (1945) starring Ann Miller and Y'all Can't Run Away from It (1956) starring June Allyson and Jack Lemmon, which was directed and produced by Dick Powell.[46]

It Happened Ane Night was adapted as a one-hour radio play on the March 20, 1939 broadcast of Lux Radio Theatre, with Colbert and Gable reprising their roles.[47] The screenplay was too adjusted as a radio play for the January 28, 1940, broadcast of The Campbell Playhouse, starring Orson Welles (Mr. Andrews), William Powell (Peter Grant) and Miriam Hopkins (Ellie Andrews).[48] [49]

It Happened One Dark has been adapted into numerous Indian films. These include 3 Hindi adaptations: Chori Chori (1956), Nau Do Gyarah (1957) and Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin (1991),[50] i Bengali adaptation Chaoa Paoa (1959),[51] two Tamil adaptations: Chandrodayam (1966) and Kadhal Rojavae (2000),[50] [52] and i Kannada accommodation Hudugaata (2007).[53]

In popular civilization [edit]

The 1937 Laurel and Hardy comedy Style Out W parodied the famous hitchhiking scene with Stan Laurel managing to stop a stage coach using the same technique.[54] Mel Brooks's motion picture Spaceballs (1987) parodies the wedding ceremony scene. Equally she walks down the alley to wed Prince Valium, Princess Vespa (Daphne Zuniga) is told by Male monarch Roland (Dick Van Patten) that Lone Starr (Pecker Pullman) forsook the reward for the princess's return and only asked to be reimbursed for the toll of the trip.[55]

Other films accept used familiar plot points from Information technology Happened One Night. In Bandits (2001), Joe Blake (Bruce Willis) erects a blanket partition betwixt motel room beds out of respect for Kate Wheeler's (Cate Blanchett'southward) privacy. He remarks that he saw people practise the same affair in an old movie.[56] In Sex and the City 2, Carrie and Mr. Big lookout man the flick (specifically the hitchhiking scene) in a hotel; afterwards in the film Carrie uses the idea which she got from the film to get a taxi in the Middle Eastward.

In "The Bogman of Letchmoor Heath," the second episode of the horror/comedy telly series She-Wolf of London (1990-1991), lead characters Randi Wallace (Kate Hodge) and Ian Matheson (Neil Dickson) hire a cabin room, and, uncomfortable with the lack of privacy afforded, Ian stretches a bed sheet like a drapery betwixt the ii beds. Ian makes reference to It Happened One Night but Randi is unfamiliar with the film, remarking that she would rather "read a book."

Beginning in Jan 2014, the comic ix Chickweed Lane tied a story arc to It Happened One Night when i of the characters, Lt. William O'Malley, is injured during World War II and believes himself to be Peter Warne. As he sneaks through High german-occupied France, several plot points run parallel to that of Information technology Happened One Night and he believes his French contact to be Ellen Andrews.[57]

See also [edit]

  • List of University Honor records
  • Listing of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees

References [edit]

  1. ^ "'Information technology Happened Ane Night' (A)." Archived August 2, 2020, at the Wayback Motorcar British Board of Motion picture Classification, March thirteen, 1934; retrieved November 18, 2014.
  2. ^ Rudy Behlmer, Backside the Scenes, Samuel French, 1990 p. 37
  3. ^ "Box Office Information for 'Information technology Happened One Night'." Archived April xix, 2014, at the Wayback Machine The Numbers; retrieved April 12, 2012.
  4. ^ Chocolate-brown 1995, p. 118.
  5. ^ "Complete National Motion picture Registry Listing". Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  6. ^ "National Pic Registry." Archived March 28, 2013, at the Wayback Motorcar Library of Congress. Retrieved: October 28, 2011.
  7. ^ "Restoring the Frank Capra Archetype, It Happened One Dark." Archived July 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine CreativeCOW.cyberspace. Retrieved: Apr 16, 2014.
  8. ^ "Colorworks completes brilliant 4K restoration of Frank Capra classic 'It Happened One Nighttime'." Archived Apr 19, 2014, at the Wayback Automobile Shoot, November 18, 2013. Retrieved: April 16, 2014.
  9. ^ Kotsabilas-Davis and Loy 1987, p. 94. Notation: Loy described the first script she saw equally "one of the worst [that] she had always read."
  10. ^ Wiley and Bona 1987, p. 54.
  11. ^ Weems, Erik. Information technology Happened I Night – Frank Capra. Archived April 17, 2007, at the Wayback Motorcar eeweems.com, April 2013. Retrieved: Apr 1, 2015.
  12. ^ Chandler 2006, p. 102.
  13. ^ McBride 1992, p. 303.
  14. ^ "Loretta Young 1999." flickr.com. Retrieved: November 14, 2007.
  15. ^ Karney 1995, p. 252.
  16. ^ Tapert 1998, p. 172.
  17. ^ McBride 2011, pp. 304, 307. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcBride2011 (assist)
  18. ^ "1934: Best Moving picture". Britannica Presents: All Virtually Oscar. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013.
  19. ^ a b Harris 2002, pp. 112–114.
  20. ^ Capra 1971, p. 164.
  21. ^ a b c Pace, Eric. "Claudette Colbert, unflappable heroine of screwball comedies, is dead at 92." Archived February 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times, July 31, 1996, p. D21.
  22. ^ Bidwell, Carol A. (1989). The Conejo Valley: Old and New Frontiers. Windsor Publications. p. 112. ISBN 9780897812993.
  23. ^ "Capra's classic 'It Happened I Night' restored in 4K". Randi Altman's PostPerspective. November 18, 2013. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved September iii, 2018.
  24. ^ "Review: 'It Happened 1 Night'." Archived Feb 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine moviediva.com, April 2005. Retrieved: December 7, 2009.
  25. ^ Tueth, p. 20.
  26. ^ Hall, Mordaunt (Feb 23, 1934). "Claudette Colbert and Clark Gable in a Merry Jaunt From Miami to New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July sixteen, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  27. ^ "It Happened I Dark". Variety. New York. February 27, 1934. p. 17.
  28. ^ "It Happened One Night". Film Daily. New York. February 23, 1934. p. half-dozen.
  29. ^ a b Mizejewski, p. 11.
  30. ^ Mosher, John C. (March three, 1934). "The New Yorker". New York. p. 67.
  31. ^ Mizejewski, p. 12.
  32. ^ McBride 1992, pp. 308–309.
  33. ^ "It Happened One Night (1934)". Archived from the original on June v, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019 – via www.rottentomatoes.com.
  34. ^ Sharon Fink. "Oscars: The Evolution of Mode." Petrograd Times, February 24, 2007.
  35. ^ "Awards." Archived January eleven, 2012, at the Wayback Automobile awardsdatabase.oscars.org. Retrieved: September iv, 2009.
  36. ^ McKittrick, Rosemary. "Gable's Gilt: Auction cashes in on Hollywood idol." Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine liveauctiontalk.com. Retrieved: Dec 7, 2009.
  37. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies" (PDF). American Moving picture Plant. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  38. ^ "AFI'southward 100 Years...100 Laughs" (PDF). American Movie Plant. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  39. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  40. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Moving-picture show Quotes Nominees" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July six, 2011. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  41. ^ "AFI'southward 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on June half dozen, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  42. ^ "AFI's x Peak x: Acme 10 Romantic Comedy". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 15, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  43. ^ "The shirt off his back." Archived September 28, 2019, at the Wayback Car snopes.com, May 10, 2014. Retrieved: December 7, 2009.
  44. ^ "Historical Timeline." Archived December 8, 2012, at the Wayback Automobile Greyhound. Retrieved: October 14, 2011.
  45. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Review: 'It Happened One Night'." filmsite.org. Retrieved: December 7, 2009.
  46. ^ Dirks, Tim. "It Happened Ane Night (1934) ." Filmsite Pic Reviews. Retrieved: Nov 17, 2011.
  47. ^ Si Steinhauser (March xx, 1939). "Kyser's Boss is Appreciative And then Kay Gets Unexpected Enhance". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 9. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved October x, 2020.
  48. ^ "The Campbell Playhouse: It Happened One Night". Orson Welles on the Air, 1938–1946. Indiana Academy Bloomington. Jan 28, 1940. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  49. ^ "Sunday Radio Programs - Today'southward Best Bets". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (New York). January 28, 1940. p. 6B. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  50. ^ a b Guy, Randor (September 11, 2014). "Information technology happened to be a striking!". The Hindu. Archived from the original on November ten, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  51. ^ "Sentinel: Five iconic Suchitra Sen scenes from her best movies". Firstpost. January 17, 2014. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved Jan 29, 2019.
  52. ^ Padmanabhan, Savitha (January 21, 2000). "Film Review:Kadhal Rojavae". The Hindu. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved March eighteen, 2019.
  53. ^ "Hudugaata". Sify. June x, 2007. Archived from the original on August ix, 2020. Retrieved March eighteen, 2019.
  54. ^ "Fashion Out West (1937)." Archived Oct 8, 2011, at the Wayback Automobile Filmsite Review. Retrieved: October fourteen, 2011.
  55. ^ Crick 2009, p. 158.
  56. ^ Granger, Susan. "Bandits." Archived Jan 20, 2012, at the Wayback Motorcar All Reviews, 2001. Retrieved: October 14, 2011.
  57. ^ McEldowney, Brooke. "nine Chickweed Lane." Archived April 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine gocomics.com. Retrieved: April 29, 2014.

Bibliography [edit]

  • Chocolate-brown, Gene. Movie Time: A Chronology of Hollywood and the Movie Industry from Its Beginnings to the Present. New York: Macmillan, 1995. ISBN 0-02-860429-6.
  • Capra, Frank. Frank Capra, The Name Higher up the Championship: An Autobiography. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1971. ISBN 0-306-80771-8.
  • Chandler, Charlotte. The Girl Who Walked Dwelling Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006. ISBN 0-7432-6208-5.
  • Crick, Robert Alan. The Big Screen Comedies of Mel Brooks. Jefferson, N Carolina: McFarland & Visitor, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-4326-0.
  • Harris, Warren K. Clark Gable, A Biography. London: Aurum Press, 2002. ISBN 1-85410-904-9.
  • Hirschnor, Joel. Rating the Film Stars for Home Video, Television set and Cable. Lincolnwood, Illinois: Publications International Limited, 1983. ISBN 0-88176-152-4.
  • Karney, Robyn. Chronicle of the Cinema, 100 Years of the Movies. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995. ISBN 0-7513-3001-nine.
  • Kotsabilas-Davis, James and Myrna Loy. Existence and Becoming. New York: Primus, Donald I. Fine Inc., 1987. ISBN 1-55611-101-0.
  • McBride, Joseph. Frank Capra: The Catastrophe of Success. New York: Touchstone Books, 1992. ISBN 0-671-79788-three.
  • Mizejewski, Linda. It Happened 1 Night. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4443-1016-0.
  • Michael, Paul, ed. The Great Movie Volume: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference Guide to the Best-loved Films of the Sound Era. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1980. ISBN 0-13-363663-1.
  • Shirer, William 50. Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent 1934–1941. Edison, New Jersey: BBS Publishing Corporation, 1985. ISBN 978-0-88365-922-9.
  • Tapert, Annette (1998). The Power of Glamour : The Women Who Divers the Magic of Distinction. New York : Crown. ISBN978-0-517-70376-2.
  • Tueth, Michael V. Reeling with Laughter: American Picture show Comedies—from Anarchy to Mockumentary. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-81088-367-3.
  • Wiley, Stonemason and Damien Bona. Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987. ISBN 0-345-34453-7.

External links [edit]

  • It Happened One Night essay by Ian Scott on the National Film Registry website [1]
  • It Happened One Night essay by Daniel Eagan in America'southward Movie Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 ISBN 0826429777, pp. 222–224 [2]
  • It Happened One Night at IMDb
  • It Happened One Dark at the TCM Movie Database
  • It Happened I Night at the American Film Institute Catalog
  • It Happened One Nighttime at Rotten Tomatoes
  • It Happened One Nighttime at Filmsite.org
  • It Happened One Nighttime at Virtual History
  • Six Screen Plays by Robert Riskin, Edited and Introduced by Pat McGilligan, Berkeley: University of California Printing, 1997 – Gratis Online – UC Printing Due east-Books Collection
  • Information technology Happened 1 Dark: All Aboard! an essay past Farran Smith Nehme at the Criterion Collection

Streaming sound

  • It Happened Ane Night on Lux Radio Theater: March 20, 1939
  • Information technology Happened Ane Night on The Campbell Playhouse: January 28, 1940
  • A film clip "It Happened One Dark trailer (1934)" is bachelor at the Internet Archive
Awards
Preceded by

First moving-picture show to achieve this

"Big 5" Academy Award winner Succeeded past

Ane Flew Over the Cuckoo'southward Nest

Preceded by

First moving picture to achieve this

Academy Award winner for Best Actor and Best Actress Succeeded by

Ane Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

schoolerhoustent44.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night

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